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Centos networking basics

Centos is the Community OS which is Red Hat without the branding...

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 # permanent modifications to networking

DEVICE="eth0" BOOTPROTO="dhcp" NM_CONTROLLED="yes" ONBOOT="yes" TYPE="Ethernet"


DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.1.59 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 NETWORK=192.168.1.0

PEERDNS=yes # if PEERDNS is not set or set to no then the settings will NOT be applied to /etc/resolv.conf DNS1=192.168.1.30 DNS2=192.168.1.3

HWADDR=08:00:27:B4:79:93

DHCP_HOSTNAME=madics-vm

GATEWAY=192.168.1.3 TYPE=Ethernet

vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME="myhostname"

GATEWAY="192.168.0.1"

GATEWAYDEV="eth0"

FORWARD_IPV4="yes"


/etc/init.d/network force-reload /etc/init.d/network restart

ifconfig ifdown eth0 ifup eth0

same as C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

vi /etc/hosts # is the manual location to enter computer name / ip address pairs

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.1.35 wss 192.168.1.35 crm


CIFS connection to windows domain share

NOTE: the order is important, the forward slash for the domain is important, and you may need to first run:

yum install samba-client

mount -t cifs //192.168.1.35/external /mnt/external -o username=domain/user,password=thepass

mount -t cifs //192.168.1.35/external /mnt/external -o username=domain/user (will be prompted for password)

tar --atime-preserve --dereference -cvpzf /mnt/external/linux-backups/2009-08-26-madics-vm-full.tgz --exclude=/cdrom --exclude=/dev --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/opt --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys --exclude=/tmp / > /mnt/external/linux-backups/2009-08-26-madics-vm-full-log.txt


red-hat-centos-basics

yum install screen

su - //not sudo su

visudo

username ALL=(ALL) ALL

passwd -l root #you can disable root (after adding yourself to sudo) maybe not a good idea?

ls -ahltr date netstat -an --inet reboot halt -p

TIMEZONES CAT /etc/localtime cat /etc/sysconfig/clock /etc/init.d/ntpd status /sbin/hwclock DATE


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Published

Feb 8, 2013

Category

linux

~211 words

Tags

  • basics 8
  • centos 12
  • linux 249
  • networking 5