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CMD DOS commands escape character

The DOS escape character: the control character, or ^ is the escape character

echo this is a test > file.txt

versus

echo this is a test^> file.txt

command /? Gives help for the given command

ANSI.SYS        Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND      Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP         Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN      Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC       View the file associations.
AT      Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM      Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB      Display and change file attributes.
BATCH       Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK       Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS       View and modify file ACL's.
CALL        Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD      Changes directories.
CHCP        Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR       Changes directories.
CHKDSK      Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS     Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE      Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS         Clears the screen.
CMD         Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR       Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMMAND     Opens the command interpreter.
COMP        Compares files.
COMPACT     Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL     Open Control Panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT     Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY        Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY        Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE        View or change the systems date.
DEBUG       Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG      Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL         Deletes one or more files.
DELETE      Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE         Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR         List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE     Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP    Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY    Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY      Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL    A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM    Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO        Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT        View and edit files. 
EDLIN       View and edit files.
EMM386      Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE      Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL    Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE       Erase files from computer.
EXIT        Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND      Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT     Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP    Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC      Compare files.
FDISK       Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND        Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR     Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT     Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR      Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR     Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT      Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP     Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE       Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO        Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL    Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP        Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF      Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS  32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG    Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB        Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL       Change the label of a disk drive.
LH      Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC     Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX     Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH    Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK        Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON       Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP     Displays the device name of a drive.
MD      Command to create a new directory.
MEM         Display memory on system.
MKDIR       Command to create a new directory.
MODE        Modify the port or display settings.
MORE        Display one page at a time.
MOVE        Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV        Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
MSD         Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX      Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT     Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET         Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH       Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT     Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP    Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH        View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING    View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE       Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING        Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD        Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER       Conserve power with computer portables. 
PRINT       Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT      View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD       Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC      Open the QBasic.
RD      Removes an empty directory.
REN         Renames a file or directory.
RENAME      Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR       Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE       View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS       Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK    Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG     Scan registry and recover registry from errors. 
SET         Change one variable or string to another. 
SETLOCAL    Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else. 
SETVER      Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE       Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities. 
SHIFT       Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program. 
SHUTDOWN    Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV    Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT        Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START       Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST       Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter. 
SWITCHES    Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS     Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET      Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME        View or modify the system time.
TITLE       Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT     Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE        View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE        Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE    Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT    Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK      Unlock a disk drive.
VER         Display the version information.
VERIFY      Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly. 
VOL     Displays the volume information about the designated drive. 
XCOPY       Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.

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Published

May 24, 2012

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